Module 6: Preventing corruption in project construction
Monitoring
Appropriate senior management of the project owner monitor the construction phase, and are alert to possible corruption indicators; e.g:
substantial changes in the scope of the project after award
substantial changes in unit prices after award
major claims from the contractor for variations, rate changes, or extensions of time for completion.
The person undertaking the monitoring reports any suspicious findings to the board of the project owner.
In the case of public sector contracts, the monitoring should ideally be undertaken by a reputable and suitably qualified independent third party who, in addition to the above requirements:
issues periodic public reports
reports suspicions of corruption to the investigating authorities.
Monitoring is distinct from auditing, in that:
monitoring is a continuing ongoing process throughout the project by a manager or third party who is familiar with the project
auditing is a distinct activity undertaken by financial or technical specialists which takes place at specified time intervals throughout the project and upon completion.