- Corrupt manipulation of prequalification
- Corrupt manipulation of design
- False representations in bid documents
- Bribery through agent
- Cartel: Price fixing
- Cartel: Losers’ fee
- Entertainment as a bribe
- Fake competitors
| - Abuse of procurement procedures
- Eliminating likely winners
- Creating false competition
- Inadequate bid advertising
- Shortened response time
- Splitting contracts
- Bid criteria favour one bidder
- Subjective evaluation criteria
- Unequal treatment of bidders
- Enabling price adjustments
- Abuse of emergency procedures
- The inter-relationship between offences
- Conclusion
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