Module 3: Common types of corruption in project procurement
Conclusion
Fraud, bribery, cartels, and abuse of procurement procedures can be common during the procurement phase of an infrastructure project.
It is therefore imperative that:
awareness is raised about how corruption takes place during the procurement phase and how it can be prevented
effective anti-corruption controls are put in place by all relevant project participants throughout the project cycle
effective monitoring, reporting, investigation and prosecution systems are implemented.
(Note: Separate online modules cover how corruption takes place in the construction phase, and how to prevent and investigate corruption in the procurement and construction phases).
You have now completed the module.
The next page contains a Completion Certificate. You can type your name into this certificate on the web-page (in the grey box), and print the certificate. This records that you have completed this module, and the date of completion. GIACC keeps no record of your identity in undertaking this module, so this is purely for your own, or your employer’s or professional institution’s record.