Module 4:  Common types of corruption in project construction

Fraud - Examples

The following pages give examples of how fraud can take place during the construction phase of an infrastructure project.

A road project is used as the basis of the examples, but the same principles apply to other types of infrastructure project.

The following two diagrams illustrate:

  • the contractual structure referred to in the examples
  • the road construction method referred to in the examples.

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January 2025
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