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Module 4:  Common types of corruption in project construction

Topics covered in this module

  • Supply of inferior quality
  • Supply of inadequate quantities
  • Concealing defects
  • Over-claim for equipment
  • Over-claim for materials
  • Bribe concealed in variation claim
  • False variation claim
  • False extension of time claim
  • False delay certificate
  • False rectification costs
  • False negotiation margin
  • Refusal to issue final certificate
  • Facilitation payment
  • Extortion
  • Excessive entertainment
  • Honesty and intention
  • Relationship between the offences
  • Conclusion
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April 2025
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